What is the best helicopter? Top-10 helicopters.

2015-07-09

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What is the best helicopter?

Helicopters found in the current widespread. Attack helicopters, which for the first time took part in military operations since the Korean War, greatly influenced the tactics of warfare. Thus, the use of helicopters became all the armies of developed countries. This versatile technique is also capable of carrying loads of different purposes, to take part in search and rescue, intelligence operations, to carry out fire support of infantry.

The best helicopter in our understanding - this is the perfect aircraft designed to successfully carry out its tasks under different conditions on the limit of its capabilities. In the ranking of the best helicopters in the world are only the options of military aircraft, which have been severely tested in the hot spots.

We suggest to familiarize with the ten best helicopters

10-place - Mi-26

Soviet heavy transport helicopter.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1977
Issued 310 units.
Capacity - 80 or 20 paratroopers tons of cargo.

The helicopter in size the largest in the world. Achieving the unique features require the use of original technical solutions. The car was equipped vosmilopastnym rotor, multi-threaded power transmission, three video cameras to monitor the load placed on the external sling. A helicopter was used during liquidation of consequences of the Chernobyl accident. He exploited the mounting cover, specially strengthened with a thick layer of lead radioprotection. After the operation, all Mi-26 30 buried in Chernobyl-kilometer zone.

9-place - Westland Lynx

English multipurpose helicopter.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1971
Issued 400 units.
Able to carry on board 10 paratroopers and suspension arms in the form of 4 RCC (Marine variant) or reactive 70-mm shells "Hydra», 20-mm guns and anti-tank missiles to 8 (land version).

Appearance "Lynx" recalls the representative of civil aviation, but, despite this, he is one of the most common carrier-based helicopters. Westland Lynx exploited in the Falklands War, and very successfully. Also, "Lynx" was used in the combat zone in the Balkans, to blockade the coast of Yugoslavia and in 1991, in Iraq, where they were sunk using landing craft, border 4 boats minesweeper T-43 and missile boat.
But not only military achievements make the car unique, Westland Lynx in 1986, the speed record all serial helicopter production, speeding up to 400 km / h.

8-place - Boeing CH-47 Chinook

Military transport helicopter heavy longitudinal scheme.
For the first time raised to the sky in the city of 1961
Issued 1179 units.
Capacity - 12 55 t or to the people.

An important property of the army of any country is its mobility. If we look at the transportation of military personnel, helicopters play a significant role in this process. Especially during the Vietnam War, such a movement was needed - the mountainous terrain and large temperature fluctuations made it difficult to transfer soldiers in another way. The Chinook helicopter came to the rescue of the soldiers, which was created according to the original longitudinal scheme using two rotors. During the rescue operations in Vietnam, a record was set - 147 refugees were taken on board the helicopter. This device has received the slang nickname "flying carriage". It was not abandoned on the battlefield, the specialization of the CH-47 was to transport cargo from ships to ground bases. An interesting fact is that during the Vietnam War, the Cincocks evacuated damaged equipment totaling $ 3 billion.

Until now, the helicopter is in service with many countries and is actively maintained.

7-place - Bell AH-1 Cobra

Attack helicopters.
For the first time raised to the sky in the city of 1965
1116 copies released.
Equipped with the following weapons: remote-controlled unit with machine guns 2 "Minigun", 70-mm Nursi missiles "Air-air", TOW anti-tank missiles.

“Cobras” are deservedly called tank hunters, which they confirmed with successful missions to destroy enemy ground equipment in Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and other hot spots.

For the first time in the world, this device was originally designed as an attack helicopter. The side projections of the control cabin were protected by composite armor. The Cobra helicopter was equipped with a powerful sighting system, which proved itself well in severe weather conditions. The helicopter's compact dimensions facilitate its deployment on aircraft carriers and universal amphibious assault ships.

6-place - Mi-24

Freight military aircraft.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1969
Issued more than 2000 units.
Complete with built-in weapons in the form chetyrehstvolnogo gun 12,7 mm caliber weapons and outboard: Nursi, svobodnopadayuschie bombs, gun pods suspended, the missile complex.
Capacity troop compartment - up to 8 people.

Americans who managed to intercept Mi-24, affirmatively insist that this is not a helicopter. Despite the visual similarity, if you look at the device from a technical point of view, it can be defined as a hybrid of a helicopter and an airplane. Arguments to this fact is that Mi-24 is not able to hang in one place and take off without overclocking. Large pylons play the role of aircraft wings, creating additional takeoff power. American technicians conducted an experiment and found out that with the help of pylons arranged in the side, up to 40% of the lifting force is created. Also, a hybrid must be piloted on an "aircraft" technique. During the downturn, it is necessary to lower your nose a little, like on an airplane.

In the creation of Mi-24 he realized the idea of "flying infantry fighting vehicles," so it has a powerful set of weapons, not the typical standard for other helicopters. "Aircraft quality" enabled heavyweight Mi-24 get in line the fastest military helicopters of the world (top speed - 320 km / h).

The helicopter took part in military conflicts in the Caucasus Mountains and the Pamirs and became a symbol of the Afghan war.

5th a place - Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion

Heavy transport helicopter.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1974
Issued 115 units.
Capacity - 13 tons in the cargo cabin to 14,5 tons on external sling or before 55 paratroopers.

The helicopter - a deep modernization of the famous CH-53 «STEL C", built to meet the needs of the US Navy. For the original design has added a third engine and semilopastny rotor. Helicopter CH-53E earned the nickname "Hurricane creator."

Also loop has been performed on it. Besides transport missions, flying boat used as a minesweeper (modified MH-53), operated in the course of search and rescue (version HH-53). The helicopter is equipped with a system of refueling in the air and may be in the air the whole day. In addition to operations in the water, it is actively used in ground-based missions. CH-53 and CH-53E performed fire support for infantry troops in Afghanistan and Iran.

4-place - Bell UH-1

Multi-purpose attack helicopter.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1956
More than 16 units were produced.
Able to be placed on board to 14 1,5 airborne or tonnes of freight.

This rotorcraft became a symbol of the Vietnam War. Based on the words of the veterans, it was Bell UH-1 who became their home for them. He transported soldiers from one fighting position to the second, supplied the military with provisions and food, carried out fire support and took out the wounded. Although the combat losses of this helicopter are rather large (about 3000 units), combat use can be called successful. For 11 years of the war, according to statistics, 36 million flights were committed. Thus, the losses were 1 helicopter for 18000 sorties - an impressive result, especially when you consider that this device does not have any armor at all.
Before the release of "Cobras" it was he who was assigned the task of inflicting shock operations. For this, the car was equipped with a pair of 12,7 mm machine guns and 48 unguided rockets on the suspension.
Bell UH-1 70 joined the ranks of the armies of the world. He is often shown in a variety of Hollywood action movies.

3-place - Mi-8

Multi-purpose helicopter.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1961
More than 17 units were produced.
Capacity: 24 man or 3 tons of cargo.
The fighting versions equipped with 2-3 1,5 to machine guns and tons of weapons on the external load, which includes svobodnopadayuschie bombs, rockets 57 mm caliber antitank system.

Though created the helicopter for more than half a century ago, it is still in demand, collecting customers from all regions of the world. In all there are three dozen military and civilian versions. Using it as a reconnaissance helicopter minoukladchik tanker, airborne command post and ambulance helicopter. Civilian versions are registered airlines are used in agricultural, and services to eliminate accidents.
Mi-8 has a high degree of flexibility and can withstand conditions like freezing Siberia and sweltering Sahara. It was used in all the hot spots: Afghanistan, Chechnya, the Middle East. Replace the legendary helicopter is nothing.

2-place - Boeing AH-64 Apache

Attack helicopters.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1975
Issued 1174 units.
Built-in equipment a 30-mm automatic cannon. Suspended armament consists of 16 anti-tank missiles Hellfire, 76 NURS or Stinger missiles for air combat.

"Apache" served as a prototype for the creation of a number of modern attack helicopters. Well-established himself in the famous "Operation Desert Storm" successfully fighting with tanks. It should be armed and actively exploited the Israeli Air Force.
Replace "Apache" in the Israeli army, is likely to have a Russian Mi-28N, which has better performance characteristics, and won the tender for the supply to Israel in 2011, the
In 2002, was shot down a South Korean Boeing AH-64 Apache North Korean Mi-35. South Korea is suing the manufacturer on this occasion to update the entire fleet of helicopters to the Longbow version.

1-e a place - Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk

Multi-purpose helicopter.
For the first time raised in the air in the city of 1974
Issued 3000 units.
Capacity - 1,5 tonnes of cargo on board and up to 4 tons on external sling. Landing variant is able to accommodate up to 14 soldiers.
Armed with two machine guns and four points for the suspension arms. The complex consists of Nursi weapons, containers 30-mm cannons, anti-tank "Hellfire." Marine versions are equipped with anti-ship missiles AGM-119 Penguin and 324-mm torpedoes.

"Black Hawk" helicopter can be called 21 century. It was intended to replace the "Iroquois" was being developed in parallel marine version. The result is a unique helicopter, which is suitable for any kind of troops and has the best performance in the world.
In addition to the land version of the UH-60, there are 2 anti-submarine modifications SH-60F and SH-60B (with hydroacoustic station and magnetometer), modification HH-60, released for special combat rescue operations, many sanitary versions, jammers, etc. Sometimes it is ordered for the transfer of high-ranking officials and generals. The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter is actively exported to all regions of the world.