Delivery of F-16 fighters to Ukraine: Kyiv now has a Western trump card

The first delivery of F-16 fighter jets from NATO allies to Ukraine marked a new stage in the ongoing conflict. This step, according to the United States and NATO countries, can significantly increase Ukraine’s defensive capabilities and its ability to repel Russian attacks. However, despite the significance of this event, the delivery of the F-16 is associated with a number of difficulties and challenges that require detailed consideration.

Delivery of F-16

Ukraine has long sought supplies of F-16 fighter jets from its Western allies. US President Joe Biden approved the transfer of these aircraft in May 2023 after numerous requests from Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky and NATO allies. However, the delivery faced numerous delays and technical difficulties, making it difficult to complete this decision in a timely manner.

Now that the first planes have arrived in Ukraine, the question arises whether Ukrainian pilots will be able to immediately use them in combat. According to sources familiar with the situation, the number of aircraft arriving is small. Questions also arise about the readiness of the infrastructure for their operation and maintenance.

Technical and logistical problems

One of the main problems that Ukraine faced in the process of obtaining the F-16 was the language barrier between Ukrainian pilots and their foreign instructors. Training on new aircraft requires time and significant effort to overcome this barrier, which could delay the operational use of the F-16 in combat conditions.

In addition, questions have arisen regarding the availability of spare parts and the sufficient number of runways suitable for the operation of these fighters. Many of the existing runways are vulnerable to Russian attacks, threatening the ability to effectively use new aircraft.

The effectiveness of F-16 fighters in combat conditions

Despite the long-awaited arrival of the fighters, the question remains whether the F-16 will be a decisive factor in changing the course of the conflict. Experienced pilots and experts doubt that these aircraft will have a significant impact on combat operations. Russian aircraft and air defense systems remain a serious threat, and even modern fighters do not guarantee air superiority.

However, the delivery of F-16s could help Ukraine improve its air capabilities and offset some of the losses it suffered during the conflict. Ukrainian pilots have already completed training abroad, including the United States. However, for the full use of fighter jets, many technical and logistical issues must be resolved.