European countries have changed their approach to discussing a peacekeeping mission in Ukraine, shifting the focus from a ground presence to patrolling the air and sea space. This was reported by The Washington Post on March 31, 2025, citing an informed source. According to the publication, the commanders of the armies of a number of countries pointed out the difficulties and limitations associated with the deployment of large contingents on land, which forced leaders to look for alternative options. In particular, some countries proposed using their forces to control the skies over Ukraine and the Black Sea to avoid a direct clash with Russian troops.

The initiative, actively promoted by Great Britain and France, faced resistance from other EU members. London and Paris insisted on the creation of a peacekeeping mission to stabilize the situation in eastern Ukraine, but their partners expressed reluctance to send troops without firm guarantees of support from the United States in the event of an escalation by Russia. As the publication notes, the lack of clear commitments from Washington became the main stumbling block, forcing the Europeans to reconsider the format of the mission. Instead of a large ground contingent, the use of aviation and navy is now being considered, which reduces the risks of direct conflict, but maintains the presence of the West in the region.

The shift to naval and air operations reflects the current situation in the Black Sea and around Ukraine. In March 2025, NATO stepped up reconnaissance in the region, with a British RC-135W aircraft with Typhoon fighters patrolling the waters and American destroyers entering the waters to support their allies. On land, fighting continues to complicate any plans. In the Belgorod region, the Ukrainian Armed Forces have stepped up their offensive, while Russian forces are counterattacking, making the deployment of peacekeepers on the front lines virtually impossible. According to a source in The Washington Post, air patrols could include drone monitoring, while naval forces could protect trade routes.

The idea of ​​peacekeepers remains controversial today. In early March, France proposed sending up to 2000 troops, but Germany and Italy opposed it, fearing Moscow's reaction. The UK, in turn, is ready to provide ships and aircraft, but requires the participation of other NATO countries. Kyiv welcomes any format of assistance, but insists on a ground mission to protect the liberated territories. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on March 28 that without the physical presence of troops, the effect would be minimal, which is at odds with the European vision.