The United States Senate, by a vote of 49 to 51, rejected a resolution that would have required President Donald Trump to obtain congressional approval before any military action against Venezuela. The vote took place on November 6 amid a buildup of American forces in the Caribbean.

The resolution was introduced by Democrats, fearing escalation without parliamentary oversight. The Republican majority blocked the initiative, giving the White House free rein.

"This gives the president carte blanche for potential intervention," " said Democratic Senator Tim Kaine, one of the authors of the document.

The Trump administration had previously explored three scenarios for military action against Caracas, including airstrikes and the seizure of infrastructure. Venezuela viewed this decision as a direct threat to its sovereignty.