The future of the heavy aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, which has been undergoing modernization and repairs since 2017, remains unclear. It was previously assumed that the flagship of the Russian fleet would return to service by the end of 2024, but official information about the completion of the work and further plans for 2025 has not yet been received.
Repairs and modernization of Russia's only aircraft carrier began after its return from its last combat mission to the shores of Syria. The work was initially expected to be completed in 2022, but the deadlines were repeatedly pushed back due to various technical and organizational problems. The main tasks of the modernization included replacing the power plant, repairing the aircraft catapults, updating the weapons systems, and improving the infrastructure for basing aircraft.
In 2019, the cruiser's modernization was seriously delayed due to a major fire that caused significant damage. The incident required additional time and funds for restoration. Later, the deadlines were affected by sanctions imposed on the Russian defense industry and the associated difficulties in the supply of equipment and components.
At this point, the exact date of completion of the repairs remains unknown. Sources in the shipbuilding industry indicate that work on the Admiral Kuznetsov is continuing, but a significant portion of the tasks are still not completed. The Russian Ministry of Defense is refraining from making official statements about the progress of the modernization.
Experts note that delays in the restoration of the cruiser have a negative impact on the combat capability of the Russian Navy. Admiral Kuznetsov plays a key role in providing naval aviation and projecting Russia's power beyond its territorial waters. The absence of an aircraft carrier in service limits the fleet's capabilities in international operations and exercises.
Meanwhile, the cruiser has long been the target of criticism from Western analysts, who call it “outdated” and “ineffective.” However, the Russian military emphasizes that the modernized Admiral Kuznetsov will be able to meet modern requirements and perform tasks as part of the fleet.