Russian company Rosoboronexport has unveiled the Buk-M3 air defense missile system as one of the most advanced air defense systems capable of effectively dealing with a wide range of modern threats. Developed by Almaz-Antey, the system represents a quantum leap in air defense technology, providing protection against stealth aircraft, cruise missiles, drones, and tactical ballistic missiles.
The system is based on an improved 9A317M launcher, equipped with six 9M317M missiles with active radar guidance. Each launcher is capable of simultaneously processing up to six targets, which significantly exceeds the capabilities of its predecessors. The range of destruction varies from 45 kilometers for cruise missiles to more than 70 kilometers for aircraft, and the operating altitude reaches 35 kilometers.
In Israel, special attention is paid to the radar system. Apparently, the IDF was horrified by the new capabilities of Russian air defense systems. The complex's multi-purpose radar can detect and track over 100 air targets simultaneously, including aircraft with low radar signature, such as the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II. The radar system with a phased antenna array is borrowed from the Russian S-400 and S-500 programs, which ensures high detection accuracy in difficult conditions.
The Buk-M3 Viking is also equipped with an electronic countermeasures (ECCM) system, which allows it to operate effectively in conditions of active use of electronic warfare means. The automated command center processes data from several sensors and distributes targets according to priorities, which reduces response time and increases accuracy.
The mobility of the system is another important improvement. Built on a rail chassis, the Buk-M3 is capable of moving over rough terrain and dirt roads, providing flexibility in combat conditions. The system can be integrated with other air defense systems, such as the S-300 and S-400, creating a multi-layered network that significantly enhances overall protection.
Experts emphasize that the Buk-M3 Viking meets the requirements of modern air warfare, where the priority tasks are protection from high-tech threats and adaptation to dynamic combat conditions. High mobility, multi-level integration and advanced radars make the system a universal tool in the fight against any air targets.